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The Elephant That Became a Tiger (2012)

20 Years of Economic Reform in India by Swaminathan S.Anklesaria Aiyar

When the economic reforms began in India in 1991, critics claimed that India would suffer a 'lost decade' of growth as in African countries that supposedly followed the World bank-IMF model in the 1980s. Twenty years later, the Indian elephant has indeed morphed into a tiger. It averaged 8.5 percent growth in the last decade and survived the Great Recession of 2007-2009 with only minor bumps before retuning to 8.5 percent growh in 2010-11. Download

The Private School Revolution in Bihar

Findings from a survey in Patna Urban

FNF Alumnus comes out with a report which is the outcome of a primary research conducted over a year in Patna with the EG West Centre of Newcastle University. Answering the what, where, who and how of private schools in an entire city for the first time in the country, report presents a huge body of irrefutable empirical and technological evidence that education goals of India cannot be achieved without deregulation of the sector. Read more...

Study on Labour Laws: The plight of the Entrepreneurs

The first lesson in Economics talks about the four factors of production. These are land, labour, capital and entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur is expected to bring together the other three and start off with his enterprise. Labour is essentially a variable factor of production as it depends on the production capacity. The more the output, more labour is required. However, the labour laws in India have treated labour as a fixed and permanent expense. This means even if an enterprise is not producing much, they are not in a position to get rid of the extra costs, which accrue due to idling labour. Such a situation has encouraged employers and employees to work outside the formal set-up, which tends to be even more exploitative. To highlight the problems faced by the employers and employees of the MSME sector, TANSTIA-FNF Service Centre (TFSC) took up a study on the existing maladies within the current Labour Laws for the state of Tamil Nadu. The study has been supported by the Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit. Download

Economic Freedom of the States of India 2011

Economic freedom is a concept used to measure the extent to which governments constrain efficient decision-making and distort resource allocation decisions. It has been used in cross-country literature to show that countries with higher levels of economic freedom have better development indicators. However, sub-national attempts to capture economic freedom are rare, pertinent in a federal country like India, where many factor markets are State subjects under the seventh schedule. This pioneering work modifies economic freedom concepts and applies them to India’s inter-State setting, not only measuring economic freedom in major states, but also demonstrating links between economic freedom and development. Download

Trade Obstacles for Indian SME’s : Identification, Challenges and Strategies (2010)

By P.D.Kaushik and Puranchandra Rao

In the era of globalization and liberalization, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have emerged as an important stakeholder in international business. In developing countries like India, SMEs are engines for economic growth and vital source of job creation. The Indian SMEs have also been exhibiting a striking export performance, accounting for a significant share in national exports. The SMEs have performed exceedingly well over the last decade and enabled India to present its technological prowess and competitively priced product lines to the rest of the world. More to 'Trade Obstacles for Indian SME’s : Identification, Challenges and Strategies (2010)'

Down to Earth (2010)

By Sharad Joshi

India’s quantum jump in agricultural production in 1960s when it changed from a ‘basket-case’ in food grains into a net exporter has been a subject of universal amazement. A good part of the credit goes to the “green revolution” technology, the scientists who helped usher it in and the then political leadership. Green revolution technology meant higher cost of cultivation. This made the monsoon-dependent agriculture in India even more non-viable. More to 'Down to Earth (2010)'

International Property Rights Index (2010)

"The International Property Rights Index (IPRI) is a comparative study that aims to quantify the strength of property rights – both physical and intellectual – and ranks 125 countries accordingly. These countries form 97% of the world’s GDP. The report demonstrates the link between property rights protection and economic development. The 2010 IPRI serves as a tool for policy makers, think-tanks, academics, business leaders and other parties interested in promoting the protection of property rights and economic development."

State of Governance : Delhi Citizen Handbook 2009

Centre for Civil Society has launched the third in a series of State of Governance: Citizen Handbooks published since 2003. As easy-to-use tools by citizens, the Handbooks study government agencies, boards, corporations, departments, schemes and programs and recommend solutions for improved governance based on the principles of New Public Management and the principle of subsidiarity. The young authors of the Handbook 2009are twenty college students selected trained in research, analysis and writing under the annual CCS Researching Reality Program.

Pragati-The Road to Freedom & Progress

Pragati (meaning progress in Hindi), is an apt name for this increasingly popular monthly online liberal magazine published by The Indian National Interest - an independent community of individuals committed to increasing public awareness and education on strategic affairs, economic policy and governance. The magazine bases its foundation on the values of economic freedom, realism in international relations, an open society, a culture of tolerance and an emphasis on good governance. 15 August, being the 62nd anniversary of India’s independence, guest editor Shruti Rajagopalan titled the August issue “To be free” in defense of our right to think, talk and trade without interference—in defense of our liberty.

Breaking Free of Nehru (2008)

Sanjeev Sabhlok

“This book must be read by every Indian". Gurcharan Das Breaking Free of Nehru highlights India’s expensive but disastrous experiment with socialism. Sablok invites inspired readers to lead India to become a great nation with freedom and ethical governance by joining the Freedom Team of India which aims to build a strong and committed force of 1500 liberals who will pledge to deliver good and ethical governance to India by standing for political office.

National Uprising of Tibet (2008)

The book National Uprising of Tibet -2008 consists of a wide array of international and national articles, interviews and commentaries related to the March 2008 uprising in Tibet

Four Wheels for All: The case for the Rapid Automobilisation of India (2008)

Sauvik Chakravarti

Published by Liberty Institute

 

In this occasional paper, Chakraverti argues in favour of policies to make the car more affordable for all Indian citizens. This will spark off a chain reaction of reforms in the Indian context by improving connectivity. Infrastructure and market access would no longer be a hindrance. This in effect will provide every individual the freedom to engage in economic activities. Hence, this paper supports personal mobility of individuals for their progress and the progress of the country.

Annual Report 2007
Annual Report 2007

Economic Freedom of the World – Annual Report (2007)

By James Gwartney and Robert Lawson

Special Indian Edition including Preface by Kamal Nath, Union Minister of Commerce

This report is brought out together with the partner, the Centre for Civil Society and published by Academic Foundation.

 

The global release of the report of Economic Freedom of the World was held on 4th September 2007 in New-Delhi by Commerce and Industry Minister, Shri Kamal Nath. This Indian edition of the World report also includes a preface by the Minister.

 

The Economic Freedom of the World, was begun by Nobel-Prize winning economist Milton Friedman and measures economic freedom index of countries in five areas:

  1. Size of the Government
  2. Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights
  3. Access to Sound Money
  4. Freedom to Trade Internationally
  5. Regulation of Business, Credit and Labour

The Essential Frédéric Bastiat
The Essential Frédéric Bastiat

The Essential Frédéric Bastiat (2007)

Compiled and Edited by Sauvik Chakraverti

This publication is a collection of essays by Bastiat himself which have been presented in a simple style for the benefit of the readers. The essays are a treat in simplicity and clarity and offer a striking contrast to the writings of his contemporary Karl Marx as well as to the techno-economic expositions of modern-day economists.

LIBERAL BUDGET (2006-07)

Right choices through decisions

A joint effort of the Indian Liberal Group and the Project for Economic Education, this is the third such budget in as many years.

 

The five chapter-40 page document provides an assessment of economic reforms in the last fifteen years; a retrospect on the Central Budget 2005-06; the strategy of LB3; an analysis of the Central Government?s expenditure; and the need for reforms in Tax Policy and Tax Administration.

 

 

 

Published by Indian Liberal Group

For more information contact:

National Headquarters,

Sassoon Building, 1st Floor,

143 Mahatma Gandhi Road,

Mumbai 400 001.

 

Telefax: 0091 (22) 2284 3416

Email: freedom@vsnl.com

Website : www.liberalsindia.com

People's Forum
People's Forum

People’s Forum (2006 & 2007)

Reflections

By Dr. P. D. Kaushik and Subodh Kumar

 

People?s Forum is a joint initiative of the Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung. The Forum was started in January 2003 and has been a monthly event since than.

 

People?s Forum is a programme especially created to enhance and promote "Active Citizenship" which is the underlying principle of a democratic state. Two Publications encompass all the issues that have been taken up from 2003 to end of 2007 showcasing the galaxy of personalities who have been part of the programme. It also highlights the achievements of the programme.

 

Published by RGICS & FNF

For more information contact the FNF New Delhi office.

Year 2007
Year 2007

Regulations Nurture Illegality (2007)

Counterproductive Regulations of Delhi

By Dr. P. D. Kaushik, RGICS

 

There are more than a million laws, regulations, gazette notifications and government orders in India, which restrict the economic freedom of business and citizens alike. The argument is that excessive regulations stifle entrepreneurship thereby promoting ?the other path?. When the compliance cost is too high, individuals and businesses prefer to function illegally. This book is showcasing regulations in Delhi, which are antiquated and cumbersome. Besides, the rules entrust wide discretionary powers with government functionaries, which paves way for rent-seeking and arbitrary decisions. This book presents select rules which impinge on industry, business, agriculture, services, land and citizens. This book makes a strong case in favour of regulatory reforms, which is the need of the hour. As such, this book should be of interest to all those interested in policy formulation in India, and researchers and students.

 

Published by Bookwell

For further inquiries contact the FNF New Delhi office.

The Mumbai citizens Handbook (2006)

Efficiency, Accountability, Transparency – State of Governance

Mumbai Citizens? Handbook 2006 is a compilation of studies of various services provided by the government.

 

This aim of this Handbook is to offer to Citizens a blend of comprehensive information and an insightful look at the core issues plaguing the functioning of the government departments and agencies providing these services. The book includes short-term and long-term policy recommendations, which acted as the seed for a constructive debate between civil society institutions, politicians and bureaucrats.

 

Published by Praja and Centre for Civil Society

International Criminal Court & India (2005)

The First National Consultation on International Criminal Court (ICC) and India was held in New Delhi on 8-9 December 2005.

The objectives of the consultation were to take stock of international developments related to the ICC, develop an insight into ICC and its ramifications for India, to forge links with like-minded individuals and groups working on the issue of impunity and to collectively strengthen the ICC-India campaign. This event was timed to coincide with the visit of Judge Philippe Kirsch, President of ICC, to Delhi, in order that he could address the participants at the consultation. This two days consultation was attended by more than 70 participants consisting of lawyers, human rights activists, academicians, researchers, media persons and representative of non-governmental organisations.

 

The report presents the highlights of the consultation with a focus on the presentations made by resource persons and the discussions that followed each presentation.

 

Published by People’s Watch – Tamil Nadu and the Women’s Research & Action Group

For more information contact: wrag@vsnl.com

Autonomy and the Tibetan Perspective (2005)

"Autonomy and the Tibetan Perspective" is one more book in support of Tibet's objective of promoting awareness on the concept of Autonomy.

 

The publication studies a few select models world-wide where the concept of autonomy has been put into practice. It also studies the history of autonomy policy in China, as well as China's position on Tibetan autonomy. It also details out the Tibetan position on Autonomy - the Middle Way Approach of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet and finally gives an overview of the status of the current Sino-Tibet Dialogue. You may download the publication.

 

For procuring hard copies of this publication you may get in touch with our project partner:

 

Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre (TPPRC)

Mr. Penpa Tsering, Executive Director

E-mail: tpprc@airtelbroadband.in

Land use by the poor in Delhi (2005)

Issues of Fuzzy ownership

By Bibek Debroy, Laveesh Bhandari & V.N. Saroja

 

There are many problems related to land markets in India. This paper highlights one aspect of land transactions where ownership is defined in an extra-legal sense.

 

It is based on two notions. One, a general social acceptance that a particular person has a right to use the property; and two, the possibility that in due course the general acceptance will be converted into a legal acceptance.

 

But there are real impacts of this fuzziness in ownership. First, there is the negative impact of uncertainty over ownership in utility terms. Second, there is the negative impact on the possibility of land improvements by the fuzzy owners. Third is the impact on the potential for using land and property as capital.

 

The government?s own resettlement and neighbourhood improvement programs have an important bearing on the above. By recognizing and regularizing such informal property rights the government can overhaul the use of property by the poor.

 

Consider the aspects related to what we call fuzzy ownership or fuzzy property rights. The fact that there is uncertainty over duration of tenure and the duration of land rights has a negative impact in many ways. Note that such fuzzy property rights are bought and sold, but the property prices in such areas tend to be lower. Once uncertainty is removed property prices will increase benefiting both the owners and the government (if it decides to levy value based property taxes). For the government the issue is of acceptance of property rights that are already accepted by those living and working in these areas. Another aspect is that of property as capital. An important aspect of this property is that, it is sold and bought, loans are given for it, and property improvements do take place despite the fact that property rights have not been allocated in a legal manner.

 

This paper therefore proposes to add another dimension to the work of De-Soto. Fuzzy property rights provide the same set of benefits as formal property rights, only that the benefits are lower. The implications for policy will also be discussed briefly.

Economic Freedom for states of India (2005)

By Debroy, Bibek; Bhandari, Laveesh

 

This study deals with the measurement of economic freedom in different states of India. According to Milton Friedman, economic freedom is one part of the concept of 'human freedom'- which is a mix of economic, social and political freedom. This study is limited to measuring economic freedom. While 'economic freedom' is difficult to quantify, such an exercise is easier than concepts of social and political freedom that are more abstract. The term economic freedom has many connotations. Different studies and measures of economic freedom use different definitions of economic freedom.

 

The Index of Economic Freedom (Heritage Foundation, 2002) defines economic freedom as "the absence of government coercion or constraint on the production, distribution, or consumption of goods and services beyond the extent necessary for citizens to protect and maintain liberty itself'. This Economic Freedom Index for India accepts this definition of freedom, but carries it a little further. While identifying that the government should not interfere in the working of the market, it further requires that the government should fulfil its duty of protecting life and property, and enforcing legal contracts and law. This study is more on the lines of the Economic Freedom of the World The Fraser Institute, Vancouver, Canada.).

For more information contact:

Raijv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies

Jawahar Bhawan

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Road

New Delhi - 110 001, India

 

Tel. +91 11 23755117 or 23312458

Fax +91 11 23755119

Reforming the Labour Market

Edited by Bibek Debroy, P.D. Kaushik

The work on Labour reforms was initiated to bring in reforms in the rigid labour laws that exist in India and the new discourse on liberalisation in India takes into account labour market reforms as a crucial area. The rigid labour laws in India (especially in the organised sector) artificially drive up the capital intensity and make it difficult for India to exploit the comparative advantage in labour. Although the project was to look into the organised sector and suggest reforms in the labour laws, however as work went ahead, an interesting aspect came to light namely that more than 92% of the labour force was in the unorganised sector. Within the organised segment, flexibility in labour markets is usually interpreted as changes in the Industrial Disputes Act (IDA), requiring what is sometimes called, an automatic hire and fire policy. Therefore, the purview of the project was extended to include reforms of the labour market and not just look at the narrow interpretation of bringing in reforms to the IDA. The result is a collection of well-written and well-researched articles on labour ranging from „Reservation in the Private Sector“ to the Women’s Workforce and those of the service industry in India today. The publication evokes a strong debate on issues of labour law reforms and has been well-received by the Indian audience. There was a discussion on the issue of Labour Market Reforms during the programme.

Published by
Academic Foundation
For more information contact:
Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies

Tibet's Parliament in Exile

Tibet’s Parliament in Exile covers 45 years of the process of democratic polity of the Tibetans in exile, initiated by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1960 soon after coming into exile.

The seat of the Tibetan Government in exile is located at Dharamsala, a north Indian town. Unlike many other exile communities, Tibetans have set up a fully functioning democratic government that includes the organs of Legislature, Executive and Judiciary along with independent Election Commission, Audit and Public Service Commission.

Tibetan exiles all over the world exercise their franchise by electing their representatives. Members are elected from the traditional provinces and religious lineages of Tibet.

The book also encapsulates the Future vision of Tibet, the administrative structure and profile of the present members of parliament as well as cabinet members.

This is the 3rd edition of the book.

Exile as Challenge - The Tibetan Diaspora (2003)

Edited by Dagmar Bernstorff and Hubertus von Welck

The Tibetan community in exile is arguably one of the most reliant and successful refugee groups in the world. For centuries, a people who had lived in seclusion, suddenly found themselves having to cope not only with the modern world, but also with the fact of exile. Yet, Tibetans the world over have proved themselves equal to this challenge, and have achieved a fully literate society, economic stability and a democratic government. Much of this has been possible because of commitment to these changes by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, temporal and spiritual head of the Tibetans.

 

This book is an attempt to document the lives of members of the exiled Tibetan community in India and elsewhere. It thus aims to fill a gap in our understanding - there have been few serious studies of the Tibetan diaspora.

 

A revised and enlarged translation of the German publication (Tibet im Exil), this book focuses on two main themes: how Tibetans in exile preserve their culture, and how the community prepares itself for the return to Tibet. This is done through a series of interrelated papers that include chapters which trace the history of Tibet, analyse the legal issues involved in the dispute over her territory and sovereignty, document the reforms and changes introduced at social and political levels, and also an interview with His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

 

Price of one copy: Rs 450.00

 

For more information contact:

Orient Longman

3-6-752 Himayatnagar

Hyderabad 500 029. A.P

India

Tel.: 040 2766 5446

Fax: 040 2764 5046

or email to orlongco@hd2.dot.net.in

www.orientlongman.com

Our Regional Brochure
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India is listed as 95 out of 182 in Transparency International’s 2011 list of countries graded from 1 to 10 – with 10 being the least corrupt. India is graded at 3.1 out of 10 in terms of how clean it is from corruption, and shares this position with Albania, Kiribati, Swaziland and Tonga. This statistic gives us a broad idea of how Indians perceive corruption in their
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Creating an Index to Measure Perceived Economic Opportunity
Sri Lanka has achieved fast growth with falling unemployment and poverty There is visible change in post war Sri Lanka with new roads, high rise buildings, designer boutiques and fast cars. According to the Central Bank economic growth has moved up to the 8 percent per annum region. Most recent data suggests that the economy picked up in 2010 and sustained the growth rate in 2011. Agriculture was estimated to have grown by 2.0 percent contributing 12 percent to GDP while industry and services had expanded by 10.1 and 8.6 percent contributing 30 and 58 percent to GDP respectively. Read more...
South Asia Ilyas Kashmiri: A Too-Convenient Connection
Since the assassination of Osama bin Laden there has been a great deal of media and intelligence chatter on who would replace bin Laden as the leader of Al Qaida. One name, that of Ilyas Kashmiri, generated a certain amount of interest in South Asia, not least because it seemingly establishes the interconnectedness of the networks from Kashmir through Pakistan, Afghanistan and all the way to the Al Qaida’s Western collaborators including in Europe and the United States. His death, after a drone strike on June 3, 2011, gives us a chance to examine the details of the life of one of the most dangerous militants to arise out of South Asia. Read more
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